12CH3COOK 🔥→ 6K2O + 15CO↑ + 9CH4↑ + O3↑
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- Decomposition of potassium acetate
Decomposition of potassium acetate yields potassium oxide, carbon monoxide, , and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Decomposition of potassium acetate
General equation
- Thermal decomposition with redox
- Thermally decomposable substanceSelf redox agent🔥⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
- Thermal decomposition of oxoacid salt with redox
- Oxoacid saltSelf redox agent🔥⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Decomposition of potassium acetate
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH3COOK | Potassium acetate | 12 | Self redox agent | Thermally decomposable Oxoacid salt |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
K2O | Potassium oxide | 6 | – | – |
CO | Carbon monoxide | 15 | Redoxed product | – |
9 | Reduced | – | ||
1 | Oxidized | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Decomposition of potassium acetate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4318.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 359.88 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 719.75 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 287.90 | – | – | – |
479.83 | – | – | – | |
4318.5 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3547.6 kJ/mol K 0.31 × 10−621 pK 621.51
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4503.2 | 3547.6 | 3175.8 | 1110.3 |
per 1 mol of | 375.27 | 295.63 | 264.65 | 92.525 |
per 1 mol of | 750.53 | 591.27 | 529.30 | 185.05 |
per 1 mol of | 300.21 | 236.51 | 211.72 | 74.020 |
500.36 | 394.18 | 352.87 | 123.37 | |
4503.2 | 3547.6 | 3175.8 | 1110.3 |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3558.5 kJ/mol K 0.38 × 10−623 pK 623.42
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4486.4 | 3558.5 | 3083 | – |
per 1 mol of | 373.87 | 296.54 | 256.9 | – |
per 1 mol of | 747.73 | 593.08 | 513.8 | – |
per 1 mol of | 299.09 | 237.23 | 205.5 | – |
498.49 | 395.39 | 342.6 | – | |
4486.4 | 3558.5 | 3083 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3695.1 kJ/mol K 0.44 × 10−647 pK 647.35
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4375.1 | 3695.1 | 2252.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | 364.59 | 307.93 | 187.72 | – |
per 1 mol of | 729.18 | 615.85 | 375.45 | – |
per 1 mol of | 291.67 | 246.34 | 150.18 | – |
486.12 | 410.57 | 250.30 | – | |
4375.1 | 3695.1 | 2252.7 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3706.0 kJ/mol K 0.55 × 10−649 pK 649.26
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4358.3 | 3706.0 | 2160 | – |
per 1 mol of | 363.19 | 308.83 | 180.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | 726.38 | 617.67 | 360.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | 290.55 | 247.07 | 144.0 | – |
484.26 | 411.78 | 240.0 | – | |
4358.3 | 3706.0 | 2160 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (5)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3806.6 kJ/mol K 0.13 × 10−666 pK 666.89
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4346.7 | 3806.6 | 1779.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | 362.22 | 317.22 | 148.31 | – |
per 1 mol of | 724.45 | 634.43 | 296.62 | – |
per 1 mol of | 289.78 | 253.77 | 118.65 | – |
482.97 | 422.96 | 197.74 | – | |
4346.7 | 3806.6 | 1779.7 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (6)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3817.5 kJ/mol K 0.16 × 10−668 pK 668.80
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4329.9 | 3817.5 | 1687 | – |
per 1 mol of | 360.82 | 318.13 | 140.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | 721.65 | 636.25 | 281.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | 288.66 | 254.50 | 112.5 | – |
481.10 | 424.17 | 187.4 | – | |
4329.9 | 3817.5 | 1687 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (7)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3954.1 kJ/mol K 0.19 × 10−692 pK 692.73
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4218.6 | 3954.1 | 856.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | 351.55 | 329.51 | 71.38 | – |
per 1 mol of | 703.10 | 659.02 | 142.8 | – |
per 1 mol of | 281.24 | 263.61 | 57.11 | – |
468.73 | 439.34 | 95.18 | – | |
4218.6 | 3954.1 | 856.6 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (8)
- Decomposition of potassium acetate◆
ΔrG 3965.0 kJ/mol K 0.23 × 10−694 pK 694.64
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 4201.8 | 3965.0 | 764 | – |
per 1 mol of | 350.15 | 330.42 | 63.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | 700.30 | 660.83 | 127 | – |
per 1 mol of | 280.12 | 264.33 | 50.9 | – |
466.87 | 440.56 | 84.9 | – | |
4201.8 | 3965.0 | 764 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH3COOK (cr) | -723.0[1] | – | – | – |
CH3COOK (ai) | -738.39[1] | -652.58[1] | 189.1[1] | 15.5[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
K2O (cr) | -361.5[1] | -322.1[2] | 94.1[2] | 83.7[2] |
K2O (g) | -63[1] | – | – | – |
CO (g) | -110.525[1] | -137.168[1] | 197.674[1] | 29.142[1] |
CO (ao) | -120.96[1] | -119.90[1] | 104.6[1] | – |
(g) | -74.81[1] | -50.72[1] | 186.264[1] | 35.309[1] |
(ao) | -89.04[1] | -34.33[1] | 83.7[1] | – |
(g) | 142.7[1] | 163.2[1] | 238.93[1] | 39.20[1] |
(ao) | 125.9[1] | 174.1[1] | 146[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -723.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -738.39 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -652.58 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 189.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 15.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -361.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -63. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -110.525 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -137.168 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 197.674 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.142 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -120.96 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -119.90 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 104.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -74.81 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -50.72 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 186.264 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.309 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -89.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -34.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 83.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 142.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 163.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 238.93 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 39.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 125.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 174.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 146. J · K−1 · mol−1
- 2James G. Speight (2017)Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 17th editionMcGraw Hill Education
- ^ ΔfG°, -322.1 kJ · mol−1 - p.280
- ^ S°, 94.1 J · K−1 · mol−1 - p.280
- ^ Cp°, 83.7 J · K−1 · mol−1 - p.280