14HCl + 4FeAsO4 + 8H+ → 4Cl2 + 2AsCl(OH)2 + As2O3 + 4FeCl2+ + 9H2O
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- Reaction of hydrogen chloride and iron(III) arsenate under acidic condition
- 14HClHydrogen chloride + 4FeAsO4Iron(III) arsenate + 8H+Hydrogen ion4 + 2AsCl(OH)2Arsenic(III) chloride dihydroxide + As2O3Diarsenic trioxide + 4FeCl2+Iron(III) chloride ion + 9H2OWater⟶
The reaction of hydrogen chloride, iron(III) arsenate, and hydrogen ion yields , arsenic(III) chloride dihydroxide, diarsenic trioxide, iron(III) chloride ion, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hydrogen chloride and iron(III) arsenate under acidic condition
- 14HClHydrogen chloride + 4FeAsO4Iron(III) arsenate + 8H+Hydrogen ion4 + 2AsCl(OH)2Arsenic(III) chloride dihydroxide + As2O3Diarsenic trioxide + 4FeCl2+Iron(III) chloride ion + 9H2OWater⟶
General equation
- Reaction of hardly oxidizable species and oxidizing species under acidic condition
- Hardly oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H+Non-redox agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product + H2ONon-redox product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hydrogen chloride and iron(III) arsenate under acidic condition
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCl | Hydrogen chloride | 14 | Reducing | Hardly oxidizable |
| FeAsO4 | Iron(III) arsenate | 4 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing under acidic condition |
| H+ | Hydrogen ion | 8 | – | Hydrogen ion |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Oxidized | – | ||
| AsCl(OH)2 | Arsenic(III) chloride dihydroxide | 2 | Reduced | – |
| As2O3 | Diarsenic trioxide | 1 | Reduced | – |
| FeCl2+ | Iron(III) chloride ion | 4 | – | – |
| H2O | Water | 9 | – | Water |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCl (g) | -92.307[1] | -95.299[1] | 186.908[1] | 29.12[1] |
| HCl (ai) | -167.159[1] | -131.228[1] | 56.5[1] | -136.4[1] |
| FeAsO4 | – | – | – | – |
| H+ (g) | 1536.202[1] | – | – | – |
| H+ (ao) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 223.066[1] | 33.907[1] |
| (ao) | -23.4[1] | 6.94[1] | 121[1] | – |
| AsCl(OH)2 | – | – | – | – |
| As2O3 (cr) octahedral | -656.97[1] | -576.22[1] | 107.1[1] | 95.65[1] |
| As2O3 (cr) monoclinic | -654.8[1] | -576.97[1] | 117[1] | – |
| As2O3 (g) | -604.6[1] | -548.9[1] | 191[1] | – |
| As2O3 (aq) | -626.8[1] | – | – | – |
| FeCl2+ (ao) | -180.3[1] | -143.9[1] | -113[1] | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (aq):Aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -92.307 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -95.299 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 186.908 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.12 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -167.159 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -131.228 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 56.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -136.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 1536.202 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 223.066 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.907 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -23.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 6.94 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -656.97 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -576.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 107.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 95.65 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -654.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -576.97 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -604.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -548.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 191 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -626.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -180.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -143.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -113. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1