15Fe(OH)2 + 2KMnO4 → 5Fe3O4 + 2MnO + 2KOH + 14H2O
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The reaction of iron(II) hydroxide and potassium permanganate yields iron(II,III) oxide, manganese(II) oxide, potassium hydroxide, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of iron(II) hydroxide and potassium permanganate
General equation
- Reaction of oxidizable species and oxidizing species
- Oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of iron(II) hydroxide and potassium permanganate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe(OH)2 | Iron(II) hydroxide | 15 | Reducing | Oxidizable |
| KMnO4 | Potassium permanganate | 2 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe3O4 | Iron(II,III) oxide | 5 | Oxidized | – |
| MnO | Manganese(II) oxide | 2 | Reduced | – |
| KOH | Potassium hydroxide | 2 | – | – |
| H2O | Water | 14 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of iron(II) hydroxide and potassium permanganate◆
ΔrG −1108.1 kJ/mol K 1.35 × 10194 pK −194.13
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1004.2 | −1108.1 | 325 | – |
per 1 mol of | −66.947 | −73.873 | 21.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | −502.10 | −554.05 | 163 | – |
per 1 mol of | −200.84 | −221.62 | 65.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −502.10 | −554.05 | 163 | – |
per 1 mol of | −502.10 | −554.05 | 163 | – |
per 1 mol of | −71.729 | −79.150 | 23.2 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of iron(II) hydroxide and potassium permanganate◆
ΔrG −1245.1 kJ/mol K 1.36 × 10218 pK −218.13
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1206.2 | −1245.1 | 106 | – |
per 1 mol of | −80.413 | −83.007 | 7.07 | – |
per 1 mol of | −603.10 | −622.55 | 53.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −241.24 | −249.02 | 21.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | −603.10 | −622.55 | 53.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −603.10 | −622.55 | 53.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −86.157 | −88.936 | 7.57 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe(OH)2 (cr) precipitated | -569.0[1] | -486.5[1] | 88[1] | – |
| Fe(OH)2 (g) | -372[1] | – | – | – |
| KMnO4 (cr) | -837.2[1] | -737.6[1] | 171.71[1] | 117.57[1] |
| KMnO4 (ai) | -793.8[1] | -730.5[1] | 293.7[1] | -60.2[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe3O4 (cr) | -1118.4[1] | -1015.4[1] | 146.4[1] | 143.43[1] |
| MnO (cr) | -385.22[1] | -362.90[1] | 59.71[1] | 45.44[1] |
| MnO (g) | 124.22[1] | – | – | – |
| KOH (cr) | -424.764[1] | -379.08[1] | 78.9[1] | 64.9[1] |
| KOH (g) | -231.0[1] | -232.6[1] | 238.3[1] | 49.20[1] |
| KOH (ai) | -482.37[1] | -440.50[1] | 91.6[1] | -126.8[1] |
| KOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -748.9[1] | -645.1[1] | 117.2[1] | – |
| KOH (cr) 2 hydrate | -1051.0[1] | -887.3[1] | 150.6[1] | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -569.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -486.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 88. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -372. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -837.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -737.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 171.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 117.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -793.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -730.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 293.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -60.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1118.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1015.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 146.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 143.43 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -385.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -362.90 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 59.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 45.44 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 124.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -424.764 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -379.08 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 78.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -231.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -232.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 238.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -482.37 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -440.50 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 91.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -126.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -748.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -645.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1051.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -887.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 150.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1