18Li[AlH4] + 48KMnO4 → 9Li2O + 48MnO2 + 8Al(OH)3 + 5Al2O3 + 48KOH
Last updated:
The reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate yields lithium oxide, manganese(IV) oxide, aluminium hydroxide, aluminium oxide, and potassium hydroxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Li[AlH4] | Lithium tetrahydridoaluminate | 18 | Reducing | Reducing |
KMnO4 | Potassium permanganate | 48 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Li2O | Lithium oxide | 9 | – | – |
MnO2 | Manganese(IV) oxide | 48 | Reduced | – |
Al(OH)3 | Aluminium hydroxide | 8 | Oxidized | – |
Al2O3 | Aluminium oxide | 5 | – | – |
KOH | Potassium hydroxide | 48 | Oxidized | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate◆
ΔrG −27723 kJ/mol K 7.24 × 104856 pK −4856.86
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27103 | −27723 | −2165 | 200.2 |
per 1 mol of | −1505.7 | −1540.2 | −120.3 | 11.12 |
per 1 mol of | −564.65 | −577.56 | −45.10 | 4.171 |
per 1 mol of | −3011.4 | −3080.3 | −240.6 | 22.24 |
per 1 mol of | −564.65 | −577.56 | −45.10 | 4.171 |
per 1 mol of | −3387.9 | −3465.4 | −270.6 | 25.02 |
per 1 mol of | −5420.6 | −5544.6 | −433.0 | 40.04 |
per 1 mol of | −564.65 | −577.56 | −45.10 | 4.171 |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27057 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1503.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.69 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3006.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.69 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3382.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5411.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.69 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (3)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27010 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1500.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.71 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3001.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.71 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3376.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5402.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.71 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (4)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27036 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1502.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.25 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3004.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.25 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3379.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5407.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.25 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (5)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27009 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1500.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.69 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3001.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.69 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3376.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5401.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.69 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (6)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26885 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1493.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −560.10 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2987.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −560.10 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3360.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5377.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −560.10 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (7)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −27039 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1502.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.31 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3004.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.31 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3379.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5407.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −563.31 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (8)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26993 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1499.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.35 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2999.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.35 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3374.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5398.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −562.35 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (9)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26946 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1497.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.38 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2994.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.38 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3368.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5389.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.38 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (10)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26972 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1498.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.92 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2996.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.92 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3371.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5394.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.92 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (11)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26945 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1496.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.35 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2993.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.35 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3368.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5389.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −561.35 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (12)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26821 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1490.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −558.77 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2980.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −558.77 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3352.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5364.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −558.77 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (13)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26262 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1459.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −547.13 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2918.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −547.13 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3282.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5252.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −547.13 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (14)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26216 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1456.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −546.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2912.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −546.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3277.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5243.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −546.17 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (15)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26168 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1453.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2907.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3271.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5233.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (16)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26195 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1455.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.73 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2910.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.73 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3274.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5239.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.73 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (17)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26168 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1453.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2907.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3271.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5233.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.17 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (18)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26043 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1446.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −542.56 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2893.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −542.56 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3255.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5208.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −542.56 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (19)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26198 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1455.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.79 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2910.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.79 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3274.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5239.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −545.79 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (20)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26152 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1452.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2905.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3269.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5230.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.83 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (21)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26104 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1450.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2900.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3263.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5220.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (22)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26131 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1451.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.40 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2903.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.40 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3266.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5226.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −544.40 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (23)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −26104 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1450.2 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2900.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3263.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5220.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −543.83 | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (24)
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −25979 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1443.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −541.23 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −2886.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −541.23 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −3247.4 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −5195.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −541.23 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of lithium tetrahydridoaluminate and potassium permanganate◆
ΔrG −31012 kJ/mol K 1.17 × 105433 pK −5433.07
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −31951 | −31012 | −7411 | −468.4 |
per 1 mol of | −1775.1 | −1722.9 | −411.7 | −26.02 |
per 1 mol of | −665.65 | −646.08 | −154.4 | −9.758 |
per 1 mol of | −3550.1 | −3445.8 | −823.4 | −52.04 |
per 1 mol of | −665.65 | −646.08 | −154.4 | −9.758 |
per 1 mol of | −3993.9 | −3876.5 | −926.4 | −58.55 |
per 1 mol of | −6390.2 | −6202.4 | −1482 | −93.68 |
per 1 mol of | −665.65 | −646.08 | −154.4 | −9.758 |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Li[AlH4] (cr) | -116.3[1] | -44.7[1] | 78.74[1] | 83.18[1] |
KMnO4 (cr) | -837.2[1] | -737.6[1] | 171.71[1] | 117.57[1] |
KMnO4 (ai) | -793.8[1] | -730.5[1] | 293.7[1] | -60.2[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Li2O (cr) | -597.94[1] | -561.18[1] | 37.57[1] | 54.10[1] |
Li2O (g) | -160.7[1] | -181.6[1] | 231.48[1] | 49.83[1] |
MnO2 (cr) | -520.03[1] | -465.14[1] | 53.05[1] | 54.14[1] |
MnO2 (am) precipitated | -502.5[1] | – | – | – |
Al(OH)3 (cr) | -1284[2] | -1306[2] | 71[2] | 93.1[2] |
Al(OH)3 (am) | -1276[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (cr) α, corundum | -1675.7[1] | -1582.3[1] | 50.92[1] | 79.04[1] |
Al2O3 (cr) δ | -1666.5[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (cr) ρ | -1657[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (cr) κ | -1662.3[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (cr) γ | -1656.9[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (am) | -1632[1] | – | – | – |
Al2O3 (cr) 1 hydrate | -1998.91[1] | -1841.78[1] | 70.67[1] | 106.19[1] |
Al2O3 (cr) 3 hydrate | -2576.5[1] | – | – | – |
KOH (cr) | -424.764[1] | -379.08[1] | 78.9[1] | 64.9[1] |
KOH (g) | -231.0[1] | -232.6[1] | 238.3[1] | 49.20[1] |
KOH (ai) | -482.37[1] | -440.50[1] | 91.6[1] | -126.8[1] |
KOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -748.9[1] | -645.1[1] | 117.2[1] | – |
KOH (cr) 2 hydrate | -1051.0[1] | -887.3[1] | 150.6[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (am):Amorphous solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -116.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -44.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 78.74 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 83.18 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -837.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -737.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 171.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 117.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -793.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -730.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 293.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -60.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -597.94 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -561.18 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 37.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 54.10 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -160.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -181.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 231.48 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.83 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -520.03 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -465.14 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 53.05 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 54.14 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -502.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1276. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1675.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1582.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 50.92 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 79.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1666.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1657. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1662.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1656.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1632. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1998.91 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1841.78 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 70.67 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 106.19 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2576.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -424.764 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -379.08 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 78.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -231.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -232.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 238.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -482.37 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -440.50 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 91.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -126.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -748.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -645.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1051.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -887.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 150.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- 2James G. Speight (2017)Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 17th editionMcGraw Hill Education
- ^ ΔfH°, -1284 kJ · mol−1 - p.254
- ^ ΔfG°, -1306 kJ · mol−1 - p.254
- ^ S°, 71 J · K−1 · mol−1 - p.254
- ^ Cp°, 93.1 J · K−1 · mol−1 - p.254