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C5H11Cl + OH → C5H11OH + Cl

Reaction of 1-Chloropentane and hydroxide ion
C5H11Cl1-Chloropentane + OHHydroxide ion
C5H11OH1-Pentanol + ClChloride ion

The reaction of 1-Chloropentane and hydroxide ion yields 1-Pentanol and chloride ion. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:

Table of contents
  1. 1Reaction data
  2. 2Thermodynamic changes
  3. 3References
  4. 4Related categories

Reaction data

Chemical equation

Reaction of 1-Chloropentane and hydroxide ion
C5H11Cl1-Chloropentane + OHHydroxide ion
C5H11OH1-Pentanol + ClChloride ion

General equation

Substitution reaction of alkyl halide and hydroxide ion
Alkyl halideLewis acid + OHLewis base
AlcoholLewis conjugate + Halogenide ion

Oxidation state of each atom

Reaction of 1-Chloropentane and hydroxide ion

Reactants

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
C5H11Cl1-Chloropentane1
Lewis acid
Alkyl halide
OHHydroxide ion1
Lewis base
Hydroxide ion

Products

Chemical formulaNameCoefficientTypeType in general
equation
C5H11OH1-Pentanol1
Lewis conjugate
Alcohol
ClChloride ion1
Halogenide ion

Thermodynamic changes

Thermodynamic data of reactants

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
C5H11Cl (l)-213.2[1]
C5H11Cl (g)-175.0[1]-37.4[1]397.0[1]130.5[1]
OH (g)-143.5[2]
OH (ao)-229.994[2]-157.244[2]-10.75[2]-148.5[2]
* (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

Thermodynamic data of products

Chemical formulaStandard enthalpy
of formation
ΔfH°
kJ · mol−1
Standard Gibbs
energy of
formation
ΔfG°
kJ · mol−1
Standard
molar entropy
S°
J · K−1 · mol−1
Standard molar
heat capacity at
constant pressure
Cp°
J · K−1 · mol−1
C5H11OH
Cl (g)-233.13[2]
Cl (ao)-167.159[2]-131.228[2]56.5[2]-136.4[2]
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution

References

List of references

  1. 1
  2. 2