BaS2O3 + 2e− → Ba2+ + SO32− + S2−
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- Reduction of barium thiosulfate
Reduction of barium thiosulfate yields barium ion, sulfurous ion, and sulfide ion (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reduction of barium thiosulfate
General equation
- Reduction of reducible species
- ReactantOxidizing agent + e− ⟶ ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reduction of barium thiosulfate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaS2O3 | Barium thiosulfate | 1 | Oxidizing | – |
| e− | Electron | 2 | – | Electron |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba2+ | Barium ion | 1 | – | – |
| SO32− | Sulfurous ion | 1 | Reduced | – |
| S2− | Sulfide ion | 1 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reduction of barium thiosulfate
- BaS2O3Crystalline solid + 2e−Ba2+Un-ionized aqueous solution + SO32−Un-ionized aqueous solution + S2−Un-ionized aqueous solution⟶
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Electron | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Barium ion | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Sulfurous ion | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Sulfide ion | – | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BaS2O3 (cr) | – | – | – | 170.3[1] |
| e− | – | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba2+ (g) | 1660.38[1] | – | – | – |
| Ba2+ (ao) | -537.64[1] | -560.77[1] | 9.6[1] | – |
| SO32− (ao) | -635.5[1] | -486.5[1] | -29[1] | – |
| S2− (ao) | 33.1[1] | 85.8[1] | -14.6[1] | – |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)