Ba → Ba2+ + 2e−
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Oxidation of yields barium ion. This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
General equation
- Oxidation of oxidizable species
- ReactantReducing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + e−
Oxidation state of each atom
Reactants
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba2+ | Barium ion | 1 | Oxidized | – |
| e− | Electron | 2 | – | Electron |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −537.64 | −560.77 | −53.2 | – |
| −537.64 | −560.77 | −53.2 | – | |
per 1 mol of Barium ion | −537.64 | −560.77 | −53.2 | – |
per 1 mol of Electron | −268.82 | −280.38 | −26.6 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 62.8[1] | 28.07[1] |
| (g) | 180[1] | 146[1] | 170.243[1] | 20.786[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ba2+ (g) | 1660.38[1] | – | – | – |
| Ba2+ (ao) | -537.64[1] | -560.77[1] | 9.6[1] | – |
| e− | – | – | – | – |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 62.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 28.07 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 180. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 146. kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 170.243 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 20.786 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 1660.38 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -537.64 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -560.77 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 9.6 J · K−1 · mol−1