CaBr2 + 2NaF 💧→ CaF2↓ + 2NaBr
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- Reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride
The reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride yields calcium fluoride and sodium bromide. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base💧⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
CaBr2 | Calcium bromide | 1 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
NaF | Sodium fluoride | 2 | Lewis base | Very soluble in water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
CaF2 | Calcium fluoride | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
NaBr | Sodium bromide | 2 | Non-redox product | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride◆
ΔrG −114.7 kJ/mol K 1.24 × 1020 pK −20.09
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −111.6 | −114.7 | 10 | – |
per 1 mol of | −111.6 | −114.7 | 10 | – |
per 1 mol of | −55.80 | −57.35 | 5.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | −111.6 | −114.7 | 10 | – |
per 1 mol of | −55.80 | −57.35 | 5.0 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of calcium bromide and sodium fluoride◆
ΔrG −56.1 kJ/mol K 6.73 × 109 pK −9.83
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −11.5 | −56.1 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −11.5 | −56.1 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −5.75 | −28.1 | 74.80 | – |
per 1 mol of | −11.5 | −56.1 | 149.6 | – |
per 1 mol of | −5.75 | −28.1 | 74.80 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CaBr2 (cr) | -682.8[1] | -663.6[1] | 130[1] | – |
CaBr2 (g) | -398.3[1] | – | – | – |
CaBr2 (ai) | -785.92[1] | -761.49[1] | 111.7[1] | – |
CaBr2 (cr) 6 hydrate | -2506.2[1] | -2152.8[1] | 410[1] | – |
NaF (cr) | -573.647[1] | -543.494[1] | 51.46[1] | 46.86[1] |
NaF (g) | -291.2[1] | -310.5[1] | 217.59[1] | 34.221[1] |
NaF (ai) | -572.75[1] | -540.68[1] | 45.2[1] | -60.2[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CaF2 (cr) | -1219.6[1] | -1167.3[1] | 68.87[1] | 67.03[1] |
CaF2 (g) | -781.6[1] | -790.4[1] | 274.37[1] | 51.25[1] |
CaF2 (ai) | -1208.09[1] | -1111.15[1] | -80.8[1] | – |
NaBr (cr) | -361.062[1] | -348.983[1] | 86.82[1] | 51.38[1] |
NaBr (g) | -143.1[1] | -177.06[1] | 241.19[1] | 36.32[1] |
NaBr (ai) | -361.665[1] | -365.849[1] | 141.4[1] | -95.4[1] |
NaBr (cr) 2 hydrate | -951.94[1] | -828.29[1] | 179.1[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -682.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -663.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 130. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -398.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -785.92 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -761.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 111.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2506.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -2152.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 410. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -573.647 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -543.494 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 51.46 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 46.86 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -291.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -310.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 217.59 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 34.221 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -572.75 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -540.68 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 45.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -60.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1219.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1167.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.87 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 67.03 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -781.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -790.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 274.37 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 51.25 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1208.09 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1111.15 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -80.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -361.062 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -348.983 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 86.82 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 51.38 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -143.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -177.06 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 241.19 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 36.32 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -361.665 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -365.849 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 141.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -95.4 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -951.94 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -828.29 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 179.1 J · K−1 · mol−1