Pb6(OH)84+ + 4OH− → 6PbO↓ + 6H2O
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- Reaction of hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion and hydroxide ion
The reaction of hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion and hydroxide ion yields lead(II) oxide and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion and hydroxide ion
General equation
- Reaction of cation and anion
- CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base ⟶ ProductLewis conjugate + (H2O)
- Precipitation reaction of cation and anion
- CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base ⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + (H2O)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion and hydroxide ion
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pb6(OH)84+ | Hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion | 1 | Lewis acid | Cation |
| OH− | Hydroxide ion | 4 | Lewis base | Anion |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PbO | Lead(II) oxide | 6 | Lewis conjugate | – Insoluble in water |
| H2O | Water | 6 | – | Water |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion and hydroxide ion◆
ΔrG −120.9 kJ/mol K 1.52 × 1021 pK −21.18
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −9.0 | −120.9 | 377 | – |
per 1 mol of Hexalead(II) octahydroxide ion | −9.0 | −120.9 | 377 | – |
per 1 mol of Hydroxide ion | −2.3 | −30.23 | 94.3 | – |
per 1 mol of | −1.5 | −20.15 | 62.8 | – |
per 1 mol of | −1.5 | −20.15 | 62.8 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pb6(OH)84+ (ao) | -2089.9[1] | -1800.2[1] | 498[1] | – |
| OH− (g) | -143.5[1] | – | – | – |
| OH− (ao) | -229.994[1] | -157.244[1] | -10.75[1] | -148.5[1] |
* (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PbO (cr) massicot, yellow | -217.32[1] | -187.89[1] | 68.70[1] | 45.77[1] |
| PbO (cr) litharge, red | -218.99[1] | -188.93[1] | 66.5[1] | 45.81[1] |
| PbO (cr) 1/3 hydrate | – | -266.5[1] | – | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -2089.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1800.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 498. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -143.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -229.994 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -157.244 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -10.75 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -148.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -217.32 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -187.89 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.70 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 45.77 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -218.99 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -188.93 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 66.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 45.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -266.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1