PbI+ + [PbI3]− → 2PbI2↓
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- Reaction of lead(II) iodide ion and triiodidoplumbate(II) ion
The reaction of lead(II) iodide ion and triiodidoplumbate(II) ion yields lead(II) iodide. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of lead(II) iodide ion and triiodidoplumbate(II) ion
General equation
- Reaction of cation and anion
- CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base ⟶ ProductLewis conjugate + (H2O)
- Precipitation reaction of cation and anion
- CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base ⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + (H2O)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of lead(II) iodide ion and triiodidoplumbate(II) ion
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbI+ | Lead(II) iodide ion | 1 | Lewis acid | Cation |
[PbI3]− | Triiodidoplumbate(II) ion | 1 | Lewis base | Anion |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbI2 | Lead(II) iodide | 2 | Lewis conjugate | – Very slightly soluble in water |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbI+ (ao) | – | -87.0[1] | – | – |
[PbI3]− | – | – | – | – |
* (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbI2 (cr) | -175.48[1] | -173.64[1] | 174.85[1] | 77.36[1] |
PbI2 (ai) | -112.1[1] | -127.57[1] | 233.0[1] | – |
PbI2 (ao) | – | -143.5[1] | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)