AgF + RbBr 💧→ AgBr↓ + RbF
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The reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide yields silver(I) bromide and rubidium fluoride. This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide
General equation
- Precipitation reaction
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis acid + Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterLewis base💧⟶ Insoluble in water/Very slightly soluble in water/Slightly soluble in waterLewis conjugate + Product(Non-redox product)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgF | Silver(I) fluoride | 1 | Lewis acid | Very soluble in water |
RbBr | Rubidium bromide | 1 | Lewis base | Very soluble in water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgBr | Silver(I) bromide | 1 | Lewis conjugate | Insoluble in water |
RbF | Rubidium fluoride | 1 | Non-redox product | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −58.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −58.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −58.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −58.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −58.9 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide◆
ΔrG 0.00 kJ/mol K 1.00 × 100 pK 0.00
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 0.01 | 0.00 | −0.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | 0.0100 | 0.00 | −0.20 | – |
per 1 mol of | 0.0100 | 0.00 | −0.20 | – |
per 1 mol of | 0.0100 | 0.00 | −0.20 | – |
per 1 mol of | 0.0100 | 0.00 | −0.20 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide◆
ΔrG −24.1 kJ/mol K 1.67 × 104 pK −4.22
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | −24.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −24.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −24.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −24.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −24.1 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide◆
ΔrG 2.0 kJ/mol K 0.45 × 100 pK 0.35
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 11.8 | 2.0 | 32.9 | – |
per 1 mol of | 11.8 | 2.0 | 32.9 | – |
per 1 mol of | 11.8 | 2.0 | 32.9 | – |
per 1 mol of | 11.8 | 2.0 | 32.9 | – |
per 1 mol of | 11.8 | 2.0 | 32.9 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Reaction of silver(I) fluoride and rubidium bromide◆
ΔrG −22.1 kJ/mol K 7.44 × 103 pK −3.87
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | −22.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −22.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −22.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −22.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | −22.1 | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgF (cr) | -204.6[1] | – | – | – |
AgF (ai) | -227.07[1] | -201.69[1] | 59.0[1] | -84.9[1] |
AgF (ao) | -238.9[1] | -203.7[1] | 25.9[1] | – |
AgF (cr) 2 hydrate | -800.8[1] | -671.0[1] | 174.9[1] | 130[1] |
AgF (cr) 4 hydrate | -1388.3[1] | -1147.0[1] | 268[1] | 209[1] |
RbBr (cr) | -394.59[1] | -381.79[1] | 109.96[1] | 52.84[1] |
RbBr (g) | -182.8[1] | -215.1[1] | 261.02[1] | 37.20[1] |
RbBr (ai) | -372.71[1] | -387.94[1] | 203.93[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgBr (cr) | -100.37[1] | -96.90[1] | 107.1[1] | 52.38[1] |
AgBr (ai) | -15.98[1] | -26.86[1] | 155.2[1] | -120.1[1] |
AgBr (ao) | – | -51.0[1] | – | – |
RbF (cr) | -557.7[1] | – | – | – |
RbF (g) | -331.4[1] | -349.0[1] | 237.09[1] | 35.69[1] |
RbF (ai) | -583.79[1] | -562.77[1] | 107.5[1] | – |
RbF (cr) 1.5 hydrate | -1013.8[1] | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -204.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -227.07 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -201.69 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 59.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -84.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -238.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -203.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 25.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -800.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -671.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 174.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 130. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1388.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1147.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 268. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 209. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -394.59 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -381.79 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 109.96 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 52.84 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -182.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -215.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 261.02 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 37.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -372.71 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -387.94 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 203.93 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -100.37 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -96.90 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 107.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 52.38 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -15.98 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -26.86 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 155.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -120.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -51.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -557.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -331.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -349.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 237.09 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.69 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -583.79 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -562.77 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 107.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1013.8 kJ · mol−1