2CoS + 2e− → 2Co + S22−
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- Reduction of cobalt(II) sulfide
Reduction of cobalt(II) sulfide yields and disulfide ion (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reduction of cobalt(II) sulfide
General equation
- Reduction of reducible species
- ReactantOxidizing agent + e− ⟶ ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reduction of cobalt(II) sulfide
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoS | Cobalt(II) sulfide | 2 | Oxidizing | – |
| e− | Electron | 2 | – | Electron |
Products
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reduction of cobalt(II) sulfide
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 195.7 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 97.85 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of Electron | 97.85 | – | – | – |
| 97.85 | – | – | – | |
per 1 mol of Disulfide ion | 195.7 | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoS (cr) | -82.8[1] | – | – | – |
| e− | – | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (cr) α, hexagonal | 0[1] | 0[1] | 30.04[1] | 24.81[1] |
| (cr) β, face centered cubic | 0.46[1] | 0.25[1] | 30.71[1] | – |
| (g) | 424.7[1] | 380.3[1] | 179.515[1] | 23.020[1] |
| S22− (ao) | 30.1[1] | 79.5[1] | 28.5[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -82.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 24.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 424.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 380.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 179.515 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 23.020 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 30.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 79.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 28.5 J · K−1 · mol−1