2CuSCN + 5O2 → Cu(NO3)2 + CuS + S + 2CO2
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- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and
The reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and yields copper(II) nitrate, copper(II) sulfide, , and carbon dioxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
CuSCN | Copper(I) thiocyanate | 2 | Reducing | Reducing |
5 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu(NO3)2 | Copper(II) nitrate | 1 | Redoxed product | – |
CuS | Copper(II) sulfide | 1 | Oxidized | – |
1 | Oxidized | – | ||
CO2 | Carbon dioxide | 2 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
– | – | – | – | |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
– | – | – | – | |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
– | – | – | – | |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
– | – | – | – | |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and ◆
ΔrG −1366.7 kJ/mol K 2.73 × 10239 pK −239.44
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1427.8 | −1366.7 | −205.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | −713.90 | −683.35 | −102.6 | – |
−285.56 | −273.34 | −41.04 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −1427.8 | −1366.7 | −205.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | −1427.8 | −1366.7 | −205.2 | – |
−1427.8 | −1366.7 | −205.2 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −713.90 | −683.35 | −102.6 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of copper(I) thiocyanate and ◆
ΔrG −1350.0 kJ/mol K 3.23 × 10236 pK −236.51
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1468.4 | −1350.0 | −397.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | −734.20 | −675.00 | −198.8 | – |
−293.68 | −270.00 | −79.50 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −1468.4 | −1350.0 | −397.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | −1468.4 | −1350.0 | −397.5 | – |
−1468.4 | −1350.0 | −397.5 | – | |
per 1 mol of | −734.20 | −675.00 | −198.8 | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
CuSCN (cr) | – | 69.9[1] | – | – |
CuSCN (ai) | 148.11[1] | 142.69[1] | 184.9[1] | – |
(g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 205.138[1] | 29.355[1] |
(ao) | -11.7[1] | 16.4[1] | 110.9[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu(NO3)2 (cr) | -302.9[1] | – | – | – |
Cu(NO3)2 (ai) | -349.95[1] | -157.02[1] | 193.3[1] | – |
Cu(NO3)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1217.1[1] | – | – | – |
Cu(NO3)2 (cr) 6 hydrate | -2110.8[1] | – | – | – |
CuS (cr) | -53.1[1] | -53.6[1] | 66.5[1] | 47.82[1] |
(cr) rhombic | 0[1] | 0[1] | 31.80[1] | 22.64[1] |
(cr) monoclinic | 0.33[1] | – | – | – |
(g) | 278.805[1] | 238.250[1] | 167.821[1] | 23.673[1] |
CO2 (g) | -393.509[1] | -394.359[1] | 213.74[1] | 37.11[1] |
CO2 (ao) | -413.80[1] | -385.98[1] | 117.6[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfG°, 69.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 148.11 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 142.69 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 184.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.138 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.355 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -11.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 16.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 110.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -302.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -349.95 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -157.02 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 193.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1217.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2110.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -53.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -53.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 66.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 47.82 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 31.80 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 22.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 278.805 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 238.250 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 167.821 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 23.673 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -393.509 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -394.359 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 213.74 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 37.11 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -413.80 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -385.98 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117.6 J · K−1 · mol−1