2Cu2+ + [CuCl3]− → 3CuCl+
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- Reaction of copper(II) ion and trichloridocuprate(II) ion
- 2Cu2+Copper(II) ion + [CuCl3]−Trichloridocuprate(II) ion3CuCl+Copper(II) chloride ion⟶
The reaction of copper(II) ion and trichloridocuprate(II) ion yields copper(II) chloride ion (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an acid-base reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of copper(II) ion and trichloridocuprate(II) ion
- 2Cu2+Copper(II) ion + [CuCl3]−Trichloridocuprate(II) ion3CuCl+Copper(II) chloride ion⟶
General equation
- Reaction of cation and anion
- CationLewis acid + AnionLewis base ⟶ ProductLewis conjugate + (H2O)
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of copper(II) ion and trichloridocuprate(II) ion
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu2+ | Copper(II) ion | 2 | Lewis acid | Cation |
| [CuCl3]− | Trichloridocuprate(II) ion | 1 | Lewis base | Anion |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CuCl+ | Copper(II) chloride ion | 3 | Lewis conjugate | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu2+ (g) | 3054.07[1] | – | – | – |
| Cu2+ (ao) | 64.77[1] | 65.49[1] | -99.6[1] | – |
| [CuCl3]− | – | – | – | – |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CuCl+ (ao) | – | -68.2[1] | – | – |
* (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)