2Zn3(AsO4)2 🔥→ 6ZnO + 4As + 5O2↑
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- Decomposition of zinc arsenate
Decomposition of zinc arsenate yields zinc oxide, , and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate
General equation
- Thermal decomposition with redox
- Thermally decomposable substanceSelf redox agent🔥⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
- Thermal decomposition of oxoacid salt with redox
- Oxoacid saltSelf redox agent🔥⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zn3(AsO4)2 | Zinc arsenate | 2 | Self redox agent | Thermally decomposable Oxoacid salt |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | Zinc oxide | 6 | – | – |
| 4 | Reduced | – | ||
| 5 | Oxidized | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition (1)
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate◆
ΔrG 1880 kJ/mol K 0.43 × 10−329 pK 329.36
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 1880 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 940.0 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 313.3 | – | – |
| – | 470.0 | – | – | |
| – | 376.0 | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (2)
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
| – | – | – | – | |
| – | – | – | – |
Changes in standard condition (3)
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | – | – | – |
| – | – | – | – | |
| – | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate◆
ΔrG 1880 kJ/mol K 0.43 × 10−329 pK 329.36
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 1880 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 940.0 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 313.3 | – | – |
| – | 470.0 | – | – | |
| – | 376.0 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Decomposition of zinc arsenate◆
ΔrG 1962 kJ/mol K 0.19 × 10−343 pK 343.73 - 2Zn3(AsO4)2Crystalline solid6ZnOCrystalline solid + 4Crystalline solidα, gray, metallic + 5↑Un-ionized aqueous solution🔥⟶
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 1962 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 981.0 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 327.0 | – | – |
| – | 490.5 | – | – | |
| – | 392.4 | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zn3(AsO4)2 (cr) | – | -1895[1] | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO (cr) | -348.28[1] | -318.30[1] | 43.64[1] | 40.25[1] |
| (cr) α, gray, metallic | 0[1] | 0[1] | 35.1[1] | 24.64[1] |
| (cr) γ, yellow, cubic | 14.6[1] | – | – | – |
| (am) β | 4.2[1] | – | – | – |
| (g) | 302.5[1] | 261.0[1] | 174.21[1] | 20.786[1] |
| (g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 205.138[1] | 29.355[1] |
| (ao) | -11.7[1] | 16.4[1] | 110.9[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (am):Amorphous solid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfG°, -1895. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -348.28 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -318.30 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 43.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 40.25 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 35.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 24.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 14.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 4.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 302.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 261.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 174.21 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 20.786 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.138 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.355 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -11.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 16.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 110.9 J · K−1 · mol−1