4CuF + KMnO4 + 11H+ → 4Cu2+ + Mn3+ + KF + 3HF↑ + 4H2O
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- Reaction of copper(I) fluoride and potassium permanganate under acidic condition
- 4CuFCopper(I) fluoride + KMnO4Potassium permanganate + 11H+Hydrogen ion4Cu2+Copper(II) ion + Mn3+Manganese(III) ion + KFPotassium fluoride + 3HF↑Hydrogen fluoride + 4H2OWater⟶
The reaction of copper(I) fluoride, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen ion yields copper(II) ion, manganese(III) ion, potassium fluoride, hydrogen fluoride, and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of copper(I) fluoride and potassium permanganate under acidic condition
- 4CuFCopper(I) fluoride + KMnO4Potassium permanganate + 11H+Hydrogen ion4Cu2+Copper(II) ion + Mn3+Manganese(III) ion + KFPotassium fluoride + 3HF↑Hydrogen fluoride + 4H2OWater⟶
General equation
- Reaction of oxidizable species and oxidizing species under acidic condition
- Oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H+Non-redox agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product + H2ONon-redox product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of copper(I) fluoride and potassium permanganate under acidic condition
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CuF | Copper(I) fluoride | 4 | Reducing | Oxidizable |
| KMnO4 | Potassium permanganate | 1 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing under acidic condition |
| H+ | Hydrogen ion | 11 | – | Hydrogen ion |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu2+ | Copper(II) ion | 4 | Oxidized | – |
| Mn3+ | Manganese(III) ion | 1 | Reduced | – |
| KF | Potassium fluoride | 1 | – | – |
| HF | Hydrogen fluoride | 3 | – | – |
| H2O | Water | 4 | – | Water |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CuF (s) | -280 | -260 | 64.9 | – |
| KMnO4 (cr) | -837.2[1] | -737.6[1] | 171.71[1] | 117.57[1] |
| KMnO4 (ai) | -793.8[1] | -730.5[1] | 293.7[1] | -60.2[1] |
| H+ (g) | 1536.202[1] | – | – | – |
| H+ (ao) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] | 0[1] |
* (s):Solid, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cu2+ (g) | 3054.07[1] | – | – | – |
| Cu2+ (ao) | 64.77[1] | 65.49[1] | -99.6[1] | – |
| Mn3+ (g) | 5776.4[1] | – | – | – |
| KF (cr) | -567.27[1] | -537.75[1] | 66.57[1] | 49.04[1] |
| KF (g) | -325.43[1] | -343.62[1] | 226.41[1] | 35.23[1] |
| KF (ai) | -585.01[1] | -562.06[1] | 88.7[1] | -84.9[1] |
| KF (cr) 2 hydrate | -1163.621[1] | -1021.49[1] | 155.2[1] | – |
| HF (l) x denotes undetermined zero point entropy | -299.78[1] | – | 75.40+x[1] | – |
| HF (g) | -271.1[1] | -273.2[1] | 173.779[1] | 29.133[1] |
| HF (ai) | -332.63[1] | -278.79[1] | -13.8[1] | -106.7[1] |
| HF (ao) | -320.08[1] | -296.82[1] | 88.7[1] | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -837.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -737.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 171.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 117.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -793.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -730.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 293.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -60.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 1536.202 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 3054.07 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 64.77 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 65.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -99.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 5776.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -567.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -537.75 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 66.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -325.43 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -343.62 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 226.41 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -585.01 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -562.06 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 88.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -84.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1163.621 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1021.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 155.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -299.78 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 75.40+x J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -271.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -273.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 173.779 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 29.133 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -332.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -278.79 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -13.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -106.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -320.08 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -296.82 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 88.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1