4Na + 2LiHSO4 → Na2SO3 + Na2O + Li2SO4 + H2↑
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- Reaction of and lithium hydrogensulfate
The reaction of and lithium hydrogensulfate yields sodium sulfite, sodium oxide, lithium sulfate, and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of and lithium hydrogensulfate
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and reducible species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Reducible speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of and lithium hydrogensulfate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Reducing | Reducing | ||
| LiHSO4 | Lithium hydrogensulfate | 2 | Oxidizing | Reducible |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2SO3 | Sodium sulfite | 1 | Redoxed product | – |
| Na2O | Sodium oxide | 1 | Oxidized | – |
| Li2SO4 | Lithium sulfate | 1 | – | – |
| 1 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 51.21[1] | 28.24[1] |
| (g) | 107.32[1] | 76.761[1] | 153.712[1] | 20.786[1] |
| LiHSO4 | – | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na2SO3 (cr) | -1100.8[1] | -1012.5[1] | 145.94[1] | 120.25[1] |
| Na2SO3 (ai) | -1115.87[1] | -1010.39[1] | 87.9[1] | – |
| Na2SO3 (cr) 7 hydrate | -3162.3[1] | -2676.1[1] | 444[1] | – |
| Na2O (cr) | -414.22[1] | -375.46[1] | 75.06[1] | 69.12[1] |
| Na2O (g) | -35.6[1] | -52.3[1] | 261.2[1] | 55.2[1] |
| Li2SO4 (cr) | -1436.49[1] | -1321.70[1] | 115.1[1] | 117.57[1] |
| Li2SO4 (ai) | -1466.24[1] | -1331.20[1] | 47.3[1] | -155.6[1] |
| Li2SO4 (cr) 1 hydrate | -1735.5[1] | -1565.5[1] | 163.6[1] | 151.08[1] |
| (g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 130.684[1] | 28.824[1] |
| (ao) | -4.2[1] | 17.6[1] | 577[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 51.21 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 28.24 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 107.32 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 76.761 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 153.712 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 20.786 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1100.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1012.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 145.94 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 120.25 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1115.87 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1010.39 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 87.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -3162.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -2676.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 444. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -414.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -375.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 75.06 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 69.12 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -35.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -52.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 261.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 55.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1436.49 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1321.70 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 115.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 117.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1466.24 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1331.20 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 47.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -155.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1735.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -1565.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 163.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 151.08 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 130.684 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 28.824 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -4.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 17.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 577 J · K−1 · mol−1