5Cu + 2CsNO3 + 6H2O ๐ฅโ 5Cu(OH)2 + N2โ + 2CsOH
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- Reaction of and caesium nitrate under neutral condition
- 5 + 2CsNO3Caesium nitrate + 6H2OWater5Cu(OH)2Copper(II) hydroxide + โ + 2CsOHCaesium hydroxide๐ฅโถ
The reaction of , caesium nitrate, and water yields copper(II) hydroxide, , and caesium hydroxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of and caesium nitrate under neutral condition
- 5 + 2CsNO3Caesium nitrate + 6H2OWater5Cu(OH)2Copper(II) hydroxide + โ + 2CsOHCaesium hydroxide๐ฅโถ
General equation
- Reaction of oxidizable species and oxidizing species under neutral condition
- Oxidizable speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent + H2ONon-redox agent โถ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of and caesium nitrate under neutral condition
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Reducing | Oxidizable | ||
CsNO3 | Caesium nitrate | 2 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
H2O | Water | 6 | โ | Water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu(OH)2 | Copper(II) hydroxide | 5 | Oxidized | โ |
1 | Reduced | โ | ||
CsOH | Caesium hydroxide | 2 | โ | โ |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of and caesium nitrate under neutral condition
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ356.5 | โ | โ | โ |
โ71.30 | โ | โ | โ | |
per 1 mol of | โ178.3 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ59.42 | โ | โ | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ71.30 | โ | โ | โ |
โ356.5 | โ | โ | โ | |
per 1 mol of | โ178.3 | โ | โ | โ |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of and caesium nitrate under neutral conditionโ
ฮrG 85.76 kJ/mol K 0.95 ร 10โ15 pK 15.02
Standard enthalpy of reaction ฮrHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ฮrGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard entropy of reaction ฮrSยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ฮrCpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | โ306.38 | 85.76 | โ1312.5 | โ |
โ61.276 | 17.15 | โ262.50 | โ | |
per 1 mol of | โ153.19 | 42.88 | โ656.25 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ51.063 | 14.29 | โ218.75 | โ |
per 1 mol of | โ61.276 | 17.15 | โ262.50 | โ |
โ306.38 | 85.76 | โ1312.5 | โ | |
per 1 mol of | โ153.19 | 42.88 | โ656.25 | โ |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(cr) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 33.150[1] | 24.435[1] |
(g) | 338.32[1] | 298.58[1] | 166.38[1] | 20.786[1] |
CsNO3 (cr) | -505.97[1] | -406.54[1] | 155.2[1] | โ |
CsNO3 (g) | -374.0[1] | โ | โ | โ |
CsNO3 (ai) | -465.64[1] | -403.27[1] | 279.5[1] | -99[1] |
H2O (cr) | โ | โ | โ | โ |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ฮfHยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ฮfGยฐ kJ ยท molโ1 | Standard molar entropy Sยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cpยฐ J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cu(OH)2 (cr) | -449.8[1] | โ | โ | โ |
Cu(OH)2 (ai) | -395.22[1] | -249.01[1] | -120.9[1] | โ |
(g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 191.61[1] | 29.125[1] |
CsOH (cr) | -417.23[1] | โ | โ | โ |
CsOH (g) | -247[1] | -247[1] | 254.83[1] | 49.71[1] |
CsOH (ai) | -488.27[1] | -449.25[1] | 122.30[1] | โ |
CsOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -754.04[1] | โ | โ | โ |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 33.150 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 24.435 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 338.32 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 298.58 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 166.38 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 20.786 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -505.97 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -406.54 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 155.2 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -374.0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -465.64 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -403.27 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 279.5 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, -99. J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -285.830 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -237.129 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 69.91 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 75.291 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -241.818 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -228.572 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 188.825 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 33.577 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -449.8 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -395.22 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -249.01 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, -120.9 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, 0 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 191.61 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 29.125 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -417.23 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -247. kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -247. kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 254.83 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ Cpยฐ, 49.71 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -488.27 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfGยฐ, -449.25 kJ ยท molโ1
- ^ Sยฐ, 122.30 J ยท Kโ1 ยท molโ1
- ^ ฮfHยฐ, -754.04 kJ ยท molโ1