5RbH + 2KMnO4 → 3RbOH + Rb2O + 2MnO + 2KOH
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The reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate yields rubidium hydroxide, rubidium oxide, manganese(II) oxide, and potassium hydroxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and oxidizing species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Oxidizing speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RbH | Rubidium hydride | 5 | Reducing | Reducing |
| KMnO4 | Potassium permanganate | 2 | Oxidizing | Oxidizing |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RbOH | Rubidium hydroxide | 3 | Oxidized | – |
| Rb2O | Rubidium oxide | 1 | – | – |
| MnO | Manganese(II) oxide | 2 | Reduced | – |
| KOH | Potassium hydroxide | 2 | Oxidized | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1278 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −255.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −639.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −426.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1278 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −639.0 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −639.0 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution
- Reaction of rubidium hydride and potassium permanganate
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −1669 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −333.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −834.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −556.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −1669 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −834.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −834.5 | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RbH (cr) | -52.3[1] | – | – | – |
| KMnO4 (cr) | -837.2[1] | -737.6[1] | 171.71[1] | 117.57[1] |
| KMnO4 (ai) | -793.8[1] | -730.5[1] | 293.7[1] | -60.2[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RbOH (cr) | -418.19[1] | – | – | – |
| RbOH (g) | -238[1] | – | – | – |
| RbOH (ai) | -481.16[1] | -441.21[1] | 110.75[1] | – |
| RbOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -748.85[1] | – | – | – |
| RbOH (cr) 2 hydrate | -1053.24[1] | – | – | – |
| Rb2O (cr) | -339[1] | – | – | – |
| Rb2O (g) | -50[1] | – | – | – |
| MnO (cr) | -385.22[1] | -362.90[1] | 59.71[1] | 45.44[1] |
| MnO (g) | 124.22[1] | – | – | – |
| KOH (cr) | -424.764[1] | -379.08[1] | 78.9[1] | 64.9[1] |
| KOH (g) | -231.0[1] | -232.6[1] | 238.3[1] | 49.20[1] |
| KOH (ai) | -482.37[1] | -440.50[1] | 91.6[1] | -126.8[1] |
| KOH (cr) 1 hydrate | -748.9[1] | -645.1[1] | 117.2[1] | – |
| KOH (cr) 2 hydrate | -1051.0[1] | -887.3[1] | 150.6[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -52.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -837.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -737.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 171.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 117.57 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -793.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -730.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 293.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -60.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -418.19 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -238. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -481.16 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -441.21 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 110.75 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -748.85 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1053.24 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -339. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -50. kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -385.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -362.90 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 59.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 45.44 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 124.22 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -424.764 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -379.08 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 78.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -231.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -232.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 238.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 49.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -482.37 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -440.50 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 91.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -126.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -748.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -645.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1051.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -887.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 150.6 J · K−1 · mol−1