6H2S + 4CoSO4 → 5H2S2O3 + 4Co + H2O
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- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) sulfate
The reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) sulfate yields thiosulfuric acid, , and water (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) sulfate
General equation
- Reaction of reducing species and reducible species
- Reducing speciesReducing agent + Reducible speciesOxidizing agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of hydrogen sulfide and cobalt(II) sulfate
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S | Hydrogen sulfide | 6 | Reducing | Reducing |
| CoSO4 | Cobalt(II) sulfate | 4 | Oxidizing | Reducible |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S2O3 | Thiosulfuric acid | 5 | Redoxed product | – |
| 4 | Reduced | – | ||
| H2O | Water | 1 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S (g) | -20.63[1] | -33.56[1] | 205.79[1] | 34.23[1] |
| H2S (ao) | -39.7[1] | -27.83[1] | 121[1] | – |
| CoSO4 (cr) | -888.3[1] | -782.3[1] | 118.0[1] | – |
| CoSO4 (ai) | -967.3[1] | -799.1[1] | -92[1] | – |
| CoSO4 (cr) 6 hydrate | -2683.6[1] | -2235.36[1] | 367.61[1] | 353.38[1] |
| CoSO4 (cr) 7 hydrate | -2979.93[1] | -2473.42[1] | 406.06[1] | 390.49[1] |
* (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2S2O3 | – | – | – | – |
| (cr) α, hexagonal | 0[1] | 0[1] | 30.04[1] | 24.81[1] |
| (cr) β, face centered cubic | 0.46[1] | 0.25[1] | 30.71[1] | – |
| (g) | 424.7[1] | 380.3[1] | 179.515[1] | 23.020[1] |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (l):Liquid
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -20.63 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -33.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 205.79 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 34.23 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -39.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -27.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 121. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -888.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -782.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 118.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -967.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -799.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, -92. J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2683.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -2235.36 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 367.61 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 353.38 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -2979.93 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -2473.42 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 406.06 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 390.49 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.04 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 24.81 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 30.71 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 424.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 380.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 179.515 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 23.020 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1