8NO2 + 2H2SeO3 → NH4NO3 + 3N2O5 + 2SeO2
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The reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid yields ammonium nitrate, dinitrogen pentaoxide, and selenium dioxide (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid
General equation
- Reaction of self redoxing species and acid
- Self-redoxing speciesSelf redox agent + AcidNon-redox agent ⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO2 | Nitrogen dioxide | 8 | – | Self redoxing |
| H2SeO3 | Selenous acid | 2 | – | Acid |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NH4NO3 | Ammonium nitrate | 1 | Redoxed product | – |
| N2O5 | Dinitrogen pentaoxide | 3 | Oxidized | – |
| SeO2 | Selenium dioxide | 2 | – | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −162.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −20.26 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.05 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −162.1 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −54.03 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.05 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −162.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −20.36 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.45 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −162.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −54.30 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.45 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Reaction of nitrogen dioxide and selenous acid
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | −163.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −20.41 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.65 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −163.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −54.43 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | −81.65 | – | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO2 (g) | 33.18[1] | 51.31[1] | 240.06[1] | 37.20[1] |
| H2SeO3 (cr) | -524.46[1] | – | – | – |
| H2SeO3 (ao) | -507.48[1] | -426.14[1] | 207.9[1] | – |
| H2SeO3 (aq) | -507.27[1] | – | – | – |
* (g):Gas, (cr):Crystalline solid, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (aq):Aqueous solution
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NH4NO3 (cr) | -365.56[1] | -183.87[1] | 151.08[1] | 139.3[1] |
| NH4NO3 (ai) | -339.87[1] | -190.56[1] | 259.8[1] | -6.7[1] |
| N2O5 (cr) | -43.1[1] | 113.9[1] | 178.2[1] | 143.1[1] |
| N2O5 (g) | 11.3[1] | 115.1[1] | 355.7[1] | 84.5[1] |
| SeO2 (cr) | -225.35[1] | – | – | – |
| SeO2 (aq) | -221.63[1] | – | – | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (aq):Aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, 33.18 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 51.31 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 240.06 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 37.20 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -524.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -507.48 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -426.14 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 207.9 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -507.27 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -365.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -183.87 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 151.08 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 139.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -339.87 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -190.56 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 259.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -6.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -43.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 113.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 178.2 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 143.1 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 11.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 115.1 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 355.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 84.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -225.35 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -221.63 kJ · mol−1