K2Se + 3H2O 💧⚡→ K2SeO3 + 3H2↑
Last updated:
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent
Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide yields potassium selenite and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent
General equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous solution with water as oxidizing agent
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterReducing agent + H2OOxidizing agent💧⚡⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent
Reactants
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K2Se | Potassium selenide | 1 | Reducing | Very soluble in water |
| H2O | Water | 3 | Oxidizing | Water |
Products
| Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K2SeO3 | Potassium selenite | 1 | Oxidized | – |
| 3 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 270.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 270.5 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 90.17 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 270.5 | – | – | – |
| 90.17 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent◆
ΔrG 212.3 kJ/mol K 0.64 × 10−37 pK 37.19
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 212.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 212.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 70.77 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 212.3 | – | – |
| – | 70.77 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous potassium selenide with water as oxidizing agent◆
ΔrG 265.1 kJ/mol K 0.36 × 10−46 pK 46.44
| Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 265.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 265.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 88.37 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 265.1 | – | – |
| – | 88.37 | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K2Se (cr) | -395.0[1] | – | – | – |
| K2Se (ai) | – | -437.2[1] | – | – |
| K2Se (cr) 9 hydrate | -3087.0[1] | – | – | – |
| K2Se (cr) 14 hydrate | -4524.2[1] | – | – | – |
| K2Se (cr) 19 hydrate | -5991.9[1] | – | – | – |
| H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
| H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
| H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
| Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K2SeO3 (cr) | -982.0[1] | – | – | – |
| K2SeO3 (ai) | -1013.8[1] | -936.3[1] | 218.0[1] | – |
| (g) | 0[1] | 0[1] | 130.684[1] | 28.824[1] |
| (ao) | -4.2[1] | 17.6[1] | 577[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -395.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -437.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -3087.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -4524.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -5991.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -982.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1013.8 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -936.3 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 218.0 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 130.684 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 28.824 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -4.2 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, 17.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 577 J · K−1 · mol−1