4Pb(CH3COO)2 + 6H2O 💧⚡→ 4PbO2 + 7CH3COOH + 2CH4↑
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- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate yields lead(IV) oxide, acetic acid, and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
General equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous solution with water as non redox agent
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterSelf redox agent + H2ONon-redox agent💧⚡⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pb(CH3COO)2 | Lead(II) acetate | 4 | Self redox agent | Very soluble in water |
H2O | Water | 6 | – | Water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbO2 | Lead(IV) oxide | 4 | Oxidized | – |
CH3COOH | Acetic acid | 7 | Reduced | – |
2 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 919.6 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 229.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 153.3 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 229.9 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 131.4 | – | – | – |
459.8 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 919.00 kJ/mol K 1.00 × 10−161 pK 161.00 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHIonized aqueous solution + 2↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 948.1 | 919.00 | 102.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | 237.0 | 229.75 | 25.63 | – |
per 1 mol of | 158.0 | 153.17 | 17.08 | – |
per 1 mol of | 237.0 | 229.75 | 25.63 | – |
per 1 mol of | 135.4 | 131.29 | 14.64 | – |
474.1 | 459.50 | 51.25 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 951.78 kJ/mol K 0.18 × 10−166 pK 166.74 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHIonized aqueous solution + 2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 919.6 | 951.78 | −102.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | 229.9 | 237.94 | −25.68 | – |
per 1 mol of | 153.3 | 158.63 | −17.12 | – |
per 1 mol of | 229.9 | 237.94 | −25.68 | – |
per 1 mol of | 131.4 | 135.97 | −14.67 | – |
459.8 | 475.89 | −51.35 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 728.95 kJ/mol K 0.20 × 10−127 pK 127.71 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHUn-ionized aqueous solution + 2↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 949.8 | 728.95 | 747.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | 237.4 | 182.24 | 186.8 | – |
per 1 mol of | 158.3 | 121.49 | 124.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | 237.4 | 182.24 | 186.8 | – |
per 1 mol of | 135.7 | 104.14 | 106.7 | – |
474.9 | 364.48 | 373.6 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 761.73 kJ/mol K 0.36 × 10−133 pK 133.45 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHUn-ionized aqueous solution + 2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 921.4 | 761.73 | 542.0 | – |
per 1 mol of | 230.3 | 190.43 | 135.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | 153.6 | 126.95 | 90.33 | – |
per 1 mol of | 230.3 | 190.43 | 135.5 | – |
per 1 mol of | 131.6 | 108.82 | 77.43 | – |
460.7 | 380.87 | 271.0 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (5)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 985.6 kJ/mol K 0.21 × 10−172 pK 172.67 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHIonized aqueous solution + 2↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 985.6 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 246.4 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 164.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 246.4 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 140.8 | – | – |
– | 492.8 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (6)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 1018.4 kJ/mol K 0.38 × 10−178 pK 178.42 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHIonized aqueous solution + 2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 1018.4 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 254.60 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 169.73 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 254.60 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 145.49 | – | – |
– | 509.20 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (7)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 795.6 kJ/mol K 0.41 × 10−139 pK 139.38 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHUn-ionized aqueous solution + 2↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 795.6 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 198.9 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 132.6 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 198.9 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 113.7 | – | – |
– | 397.8 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (8)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 828.4 kJ/mol K 0.74 × 10−145 pK 145.13 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CH3COOHUn-ionized aqueous solution + 2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 828.4 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 207.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 138.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 207.1 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 118.3 | – | – |
– | 414.2 | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pb(CH3COO)2 (cr) | -963.83[1] | – | – | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (ai) | -973.6[1] | -763.04[1] | 182.8[1] | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (ao) | – | -779.7[1] | – | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1851.50[1] | – | – | – |
H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbO2 (cr) | -277.4[1] | -217.33[1] | 68.6[1] | 64.64[1] |
CH3COOH (l) | -484.5[1] | -389.9[1] | 159.8[1] | 124.3[1] |
CH3COOH (g) | -432.25[1] | -374.0[1] | 282.5[1] | 66.5[1] |
CH3COOH (ai) | -486.01[1] | -369.31[1] | 86.6[1] | -6.3[1] |
CH3COOH (ao) | -485.76[1] | -396.46[1] | 178.7[1] | – |
(g) | -74.81[1] | -50.72[1] | 186.264[1] | 35.309[1] |
(ao) | -89.04[1] | -34.33[1] | 83.7[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -963.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -973.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -763.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 182.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -779.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1851.50 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -277.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -217.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -484.5 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -389.9 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 159.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 124.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -432.25 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -374.0 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 282.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 66.5 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -486.01 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -369.31 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 86.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, -6.3 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -485.76 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -396.46 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 178.7 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -74.81 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -50.72 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 186.264 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.309 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -89.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -34.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 83.7 J · K−1 · mol−1