4Pb(CH3COO)2 + 6H2O 💧⚡→ 4PbO2 + 7CO2↑ + 9CH4↑
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- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate yields lead(IV) oxide, carbon dioxide, and (Other reactions are here). This reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction and is classified as follows:
Table of contents
Reaction data
Chemical equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
General equation
- Electrolysis of aqueous solution with water as non redox agent
- Miscible with water/Very soluble in water/Soluble in waterSelf redox agent + H2ONon-redox agent💧⚡⟶ ProductOxidation product + ProductReduction product
Oxidation state of each atom
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Reactants
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pb(CH3COO)2 | Lead(II) acetate | 4 | Self redox agent | Very soluble in water |
H2O | Water | 6 | – | Water |
Products
Chemical formula | Name | Coefficient | Type | Type in general equation |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbO2 | Lead(IV) oxide | 4 | Oxidized | – |
CO2 | Carbon dioxide | 7 | Oxidized | – |
9 | Reduced | – |
Thermodynamic changes
Changes in standard condition
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 1032.8 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 258.20 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 172.13 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 258.20 | – | – | – |
per 1 mol of | 147.54 | – | – | – |
114.76 | – | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (1)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 388.62 kJ/mol K 0.83 × 10−68 pK 68.08
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 1071.9 | 388.62 | 2296.3 | – |
per 1 mol of | 267.98 | 97.155 | 574.08 | – |
per 1 mol of | 178.65 | 64.770 | 382.72 | – |
per 1 mol of | 267.98 | 97.155 | 574.08 | – |
per 1 mol of | 153.13 | 55.517 | 328.04 | – |
119.10 | 43.180 | 255.14 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (2)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 536.13 kJ/mol K 0.12 × 10−93 pK 93.93 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Gas + 9↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 943.9 | 536.13 | 1373.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | 236.0 | 134.03 | 343.30 | – |
per 1 mol of | 157.3 | 89.355 | 228.87 | – |
per 1 mol of | 236.0 | 134.03 | 343.30 | – |
per 1 mol of | 134.8 | 76.590 | 196.17 | – |
104.9 | 59.570 | 152.58 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (3)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 447.27 kJ/mol K 0.44 × 10−78 pK 78.36 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution + 9↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 929.9 | 447.27 | 1623.3 | – |
per 1 mol of | 232.5 | 111.82 | 405.82 | – |
per 1 mol of | 155.0 | 74.545 | 270.55 | – |
per 1 mol of | 232.5 | 111.82 | 405.82 | – |
per 1 mol of | 132.8 | 63.896 | 231.90 | – |
103.3 | 49.697 | 180.37 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (4)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 594.78 kJ/mol K 0.63 × 10−104 pK 104.20 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution + 9↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | 801.8 | 594.78 | 700.2 | – |
per 1 mol of | 200.4 | 148.69 | 175.1 | – |
per 1 mol of | 133.6 | 99.130 | 116.7 | – |
per 1 mol of | 200.4 | 148.69 | 175.1 | – |
per 1 mol of | 114.5 | 84.969 | 100.0 | – |
89.09 | 66.087 | 77.80 | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (5)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 455.3 kJ/mol K 0.17 × 10−79 pK 79.77
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 455.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 113.8 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 75.88 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 113.8 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 65.04 | – | – |
– | 50.59 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (6)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 602.8 kJ/mol K 0.25 × 10−105 pK 105.61 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Gas + 9↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 602.8 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 150.7 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 100.5 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 150.7 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 86.11 | – | – |
– | 66.98 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (7)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 513.9 kJ/mol K 0.93 × 10−90 pK 90.03 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution + 9↑Gas💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 513.9 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 128.5 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 85.65 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 128.5 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 73.41 | – | – |
– | 57.10 | – | – |
Changes in aqueous solution (8)
- Electrolysis of aqueous lead(II) acetate with water as non-redox agent◆
ΔrG 661.4 kJ/mol K 0.13 × 10−115 pK 115.87 - 4Pb(CH3COO)2Un-ionized aqueous solution + 6H2OLiquid4PbO2Crystalline solid + 7CO2↑Un-ionized aqueous solution + 9↑Un-ionized aqueous solution💧⚡⟶
Standard enthalpy of reaction ΔrH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of reaction ΔrG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard entropy of reaction ΔrS° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard heat capacity of reaction at constant pressure ΔrCp° J · K−1 · mol−1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
per 1 mol of Equation | – | 661.4 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 165.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 110.2 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 165.3 | – | – |
per 1 mol of | – | 94.49 | – | – |
– | 73.49 | – | – |
Thermodynamic data of reactants
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pb(CH3COO)2 (cr) | -963.83[1] | – | – | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (ai) | -973.6[1] | -763.04[1] | 182.8[1] | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (ao) | – | -779.7[1] | – | – |
Pb(CH3COO)2 (cr) 3 hydrate | -1851.50[1] | – | – | – |
H2O (cr) | – | – | – | – |
H2O (l) | -285.830[1] | -237.129[1] | 69.91[1] | 75.291[1] |
H2O (g) | -241.818[1] | -228.572[1] | 188.825[1] | 33.577[1] |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (ai):Ionized aqueous solution, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution, (l):Liquid, (g):Gas
Thermodynamic data of products
Chemical formula | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PbO2 (cr) | -277.4[1] | -217.33[1] | 68.6[1] | 64.64[1] |
CO2 (g) | -393.509[1] | -394.359[1] | 213.74[1] | 37.11[1] |
CO2 (ao) | -413.80[1] | -385.98[1] | 117.6[1] | – |
(g) | -74.81[1] | -50.72[1] | 186.264[1] | 35.309[1] |
(ao) | -89.04[1] | -34.33[1] | 83.7[1] | – |
* (cr):Crystalline solid, (g):Gas, (ao):Un-ionized aqueous solution
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- ^ ΔfH°, -963.83 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -973.6 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -763.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 182.8 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -779.7 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -1851.50 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -285.830 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -237.129 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 69.91 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 75.291 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -241.818 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -228.572 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 188.825 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 33.577 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -277.4 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -217.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 68.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 64.64 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -393.509 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -394.359 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 213.74 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 37.11 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -413.80 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -385.98 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 117.6 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -74.81 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -50.72 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 186.264 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ Cp°, 35.309 J · K−1 · mol−1
- ^ ΔfH°, -89.04 kJ · mol−1
- ^ ΔfG°, -34.33 kJ · mol−1
- ^ S°, 83.7 J · K−1 · mol−1