Bromic acid
Bromic acid is an inorganic compound with formula HBrO3.
- 1Names
- 2Formulae and structures
- 3Properties
- 4Constituents
- 5Thermodynamic properties
- 6Solubility
- 7Preparations
- 8Chemical reactions
- 9References
- 10Related substances
- 11Related categories
Names
List of substance names
- Typical name
- Bromic acid
- Compositional nomenclature
- Hydrogen bromate
- Additive nomenclature
- Hydroxidodioxidobromine
- Hydrogen nomenclature
- Hydrogen(trioxidobromate)
Formulae and structures
List of formulae
- Typical formula
- HBrO3
- Molecular formula
- HBrO3
- Compositional formula
- HBrO3
- Structural formula
- Structural formula with no lone pair
- Other structural formulas
- Lewis structure
- Colored Lewis structure
Properties
List of substance properties
- Name
- Bromic acid
- Formula
- HBrO3
- Appearance
- Colorless aqueous solution
- Odor
- Pungent odor
- Molar mass
- 128.909 g/mol
- Density
- –
- Melting point
- –
- Boiling point
- –
Constituents
Constituent atoms
| Atom | Name | Oxidation state | Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| H | Hydrogen | +1 | 1 |
| Br | Bromine | +5 | 1 |
| O | Oxygen | −2 | 3 |
Ratio of atoms
| Atom | Atomic weight | Number | Atomic ratio | Weight ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | 1.008 | 1 | 20.00% | 0.78% |
| Br | 79.904 | 1 | 20.00% | 61.98% |
| O | 15.999 | 3 | 60.00% | 37.23% |
Thermodynamic properties
Phase transition properties
- Enthalpy of fusion
- –
- Enthalpy of vaporization
- –
- Enthalpy of vaporization at 25°C
- –
- Enthalpy of other transition
- –
Standard thermodynamic properties
Solubility
Qualitative solubility
Preparations
Reaction of nonmetal and water
The reaction of and water yields bromic acid and hydrogen bromide.
Chemical reactions
Electrolytic dissociation
Electrolytic dissociation of bromic acid yields hydrogen ion and bromate ion.
Reaction with base
The reaction of bromic acid and base yields salt and water.
Reaction with basic oxide
The reaction of basic oxide and bromic acid yields salt and water.
Reaction with salt of weak acid
The reaction of salt of weak acid and bromic acid yields sodium bromate and weak acid.
Reaction with salt of volatile acid
The reaction of salt of volatile acid and bromic acid yields salt of non volatile acid and volatile acid.
Reaction with self-redoxing species
The reaction of self-redoxing species and bromic acid yields a variety of products.
Reaction with reducing species
The reaction of reducing species and bromic acid yields a variety of products.
Reaction with oxidizable species
The reaction of oxidizable species and bromic acid yields a variety of products.
Reaction with oxidizable species under acidic condition
The reaction of oxidizable species, bromic acid, and hydrogen ion yields a variety of products.
Reaction with hardly oxidizable species
The reaction of hardly oxidizable species and bromic acid yields a variety of products.
Reaction with hardly oxidizable species under acidic condition
The reaction of hardly oxidizable species, bromic acid, and hydrogen ion yields a variety of products.
Electrolysis of aqueous solution
Electrolysis of aqueous bromic acid yields a variety of products.
Decomposition
Decomposition of bromic acid yields a variety of products.
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
