Strontium acetate
Strontium acetate is an organic compound with formula Sr(CH3COO)2.
- 1Names
- 2Formulae and structures
- 3Properties
- 4Constituents
- 5Thermodynamic properties
- 6Solubility
- 7Preparations
- 8Chemical reactions
- 9References
- 10Related substances
- 11Related categories
Names
List of substance names
- Typical name
- Strontium acetate
- Compositional nomenclature
- Strontium acetate
- Strontium ethanoate
- Strontium bis(acetate)
- IUPAC acceptable common names
- Strontium acetate
Formulae and structures
List of formulae
- Typical formula
- Sr(CH3COO)2
- Compositional formula
- Sr(CH3COO)2
- Structural formula
- Structural formula with no conjugation
- Structural formula with no C–H bond
- Structural formula with no conjugation and no C–H bond
- Skeletal formula
- Skeletal formula with no conjugation
- Lewis structure
- Colored Lewis structure
Properties
List of substance properties
- Name
- Strontium acetate
- Formula
- Sr(CH3COO)2
- Appearance
- Colorless solid
- Odor
- Odorless
- Molar mass
- 205.71 g/mol
- Density
- –
- Melting point
- –
- Boiling point
- –
Constituents
Constituent ions
| Ion | Name | Charge number | Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sr2+ | Strontium ion | 2 | 1 |
| CH3COO− | Acetate ion | -1 | 2 |
Constituent atoms
| Atom | Name | Oxidation state | Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sr | Strontium | +2 | 1 |
| C | Carbon | −3 | 2 |
| H | Hydrogen | +1 | 6 |
| C | Carbon | +3 | 2 |
| O | Oxygen | −2 | 4 |
Ratio of atoms
| Atom | Atomic weight | Number | Atomic ratio | Weight ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sr | 87.62 | 1 | 6.67% | 42.59% |
| C | 12.011 | 4 | 26.67% | 23.36% |
| H | 1.008 | 6 | 40.00% | 2.94% |
| O | 15.999 | 4 | 26.67% | 31.11% |
Thermodynamic properties
Phase transition properties
- Enthalpy of fusion
- –
- Enthalpy of vaporization
- –
- Enthalpy of vaporization at 25°C
- –
- Enthalpy of other transition
- –
Standard thermodynamic properties
State | Standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° kJ · mol−1 | Standard Gibbs energy of formation ΔfG° kJ · mol−1 | Standard molar entropy S° J · K−1 · mol−1 | Standard molar heat capacity at constant pressure Cp° J · K−1 · mol−1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crystalline solid | −1487.4[1] | – | – | – |
| Aqueous solution | −1512.1[1] | – | – | – |
| Crystalline solid 0.5 hydrate | −1631.8[1] | – | – | – |
Solubility
Qualitative solubility
Solubility in water (g/100 g)[2]
| 0°C | 10°C | 20°C | 30°C | 40°C | 60°C | 80°C | 90°C | 100°C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 42.9 | 41.1 | 39.5 | 38.3 | 36.8 | 36.1 | 36.2 | 36.4 |
Solubility in water (g/100 g)[3]
| 0.05°C | 5°C | 8°C | 10°C | 15°C | 25°C | 35.03°C | 50°C | 70°C | 80°C | 90°C | 97°C |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36.93 | 39.91 | 43.5 | 42.95 | 41.9 | 40.19 | 38.82 | 37.35 | 36.24 | 36.1 | 36.24 | 36.36 |
Solubility curve (g/100 g)
Preparations
Reaction of acid and base
The reaction of acetic acid and strontium hydroxide yields strontium acetate and water.
Reaction of basic oxide and acid
The reaction of strontium oxide and acetic acid yields strontium acetate and water.
Reaction of salt of weak base and strong base
The reaction of salt of weak base and strong base can yield strontium acetate.
Reaction of active metal and acid
The reaction of and acetic acid yields strontium acetate and .
Reaction of nonmetal, base, and water
The reaction of , strontium hydroxide, and water yields strontium acetate.
Chemical reactions
Electrolytic dissociation
Electrolytic dissociation of strontium acetate yields strontium ion and acetate ion.
Reaction with strong acid
The reaction of strontium acetate and strong acid yields salt of strong acid and acetic acid.
Reaction with nonvolatile acid
The reaction of strontium acetate and nonvolatile acid yields salt of non volatile acid and acetic acid.
Reaction with oxidizing species
The reaction of strontium acetate and oxidizing species yields a variety of products.
Reaction with reducible species
The reaction of strontium acetate and reducible species yields a variety of products.
Reaction with reducing species
The reaction of reducing species and strontium acetate yields a variety of products.
Reaction with oxidizable species under acidic condition
The reaction of oxidizable species, strontium acetate, and hydrogen ion yields a variety of products.
Precipitation reaction
When a certain chemical species is present in aqueous solution, it reacts with strontium acetate to form a precipitate.
Electrolysis of aqueous solution
Electrolysis of aqueous strontium acetate yields a variety of products.
Decomposition
Decomposition of strontium acetate yields a variety of products.
References
List of references
- 1Janiel J. Reed (1989)The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties: Selected Values for Inorganic and C1 and C2 Organic Substances in SI UnitsNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- 2James G. Speight (2017)Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 17th editionMcGraw Hill Education
- 3Atherton Seidell (1919)Solubilities of Inorganic and Organic Compounds: A Compilation of Quantitative Solubility Data From the Periodical LiteratureD. Van Nostrand Company
